新概念2_Lesson_29探讨.ppt

Language Points Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. un-: 前缀，不，未，非，反 Eg: able—unable, happy-unhappy lucky—unlucky 就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话服务”。(L5) In this way, he has begun his own private ‘telephone service’. The most surprising / exciting thing is that... 她觉得她最高兴的事就是能有一个又帅又有钱的男朋友。 She thinks the happiest thing is that she can have a handsome and rich boyfriend. the simple past tense The present perfect tense 3）否定句和疑问句。 a)----He was busy yesterday. -----He wasn’t busy. -----Was he busy? -----Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t. b)----He smoked last year. -----He didn’t smoke last year. -----Did he smoke last year? -----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t. c)----He joined the army in 1990. -----He didn’t joined the army in 1990. -----Did he join the army in 1990? -----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t. 4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed e)以“1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed. stop----stopped plan----planned pat----patted f)动词不规则变化： do----did go----went come----came run----ran write----wrote 例句：我前天拿走了这本书。 去年我买了一辆自行车。 每天晚上我听音乐。 她通常待在家里。 两天前我完成了这项工作。 3) 过去分词的构成 （规则变化同过去式的构成） 不规则变化如下 do did done go went gone eat ate eaten come came come have had had write wrote written be was/were been see saw seen hear heard heard cut cut cut 4） 注意 1. 含有终止意义或暂短意义的动词不能与 for, since 引导的一般时间状语连用。 （buy, begin, die, come, go , join, leave 等） A) I have bought a book. I have bought a book for 3 day. (wrong) I have had a book for 3 years. B) He have joined the army for 3 years. (wrong) He has been in the army f