定语从句详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)2.docVIP

定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语） 【定语从句】 一.概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句 二.相关知识点 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 　? 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： 　? Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语） 　? He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： 　? They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 　? Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green.　 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： 　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. （which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. （which / that在句中作宾语） 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 　 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。例如： 　? There are occasions when （on which） one must yield.　 　? Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born.　 Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?　 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断. 一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句： 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it. 11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven