【课堂新坐标】（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训3 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

专题限时集训(三)　情态动词和虚拟语气1．It is required by the rules that students________get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A．will　 B．mayC　[考查情态动词。句意：根据规定学生如果想拿奖学金任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定意为“应必须”。故选C。]2．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you______A　[考查情态动词。句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。if you must(do sth.)(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)故选A。]3．—Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi? —If only I________here earlier! A．had come B．cameA　[If only“要是……该多好啊”用以表示对现在或未来的愿望结构为：If only＋sb.＋did/情态动词＋；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望结构为If only＋sb.＋had done；答句语境为“我未见到著名演员杨幂要是我早点来该多好啊！”“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。]4．—________it be Tom that stole the managers mobile phone? —No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should B　[考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。根据语境可知项正确。句意：——有可能是汤姆偷了经理的手机吗？——不可能。据我所知汤姆是非常诚实的。]5．—Why wasnt John hired for the job? —I dont know，but he________．D　[考查情态动词。句意：——为什么John没有被雇用？——我不知道但是他……。根据句意选择D项最为恰当意为他本该会被雇用隐含意思为他并没有被雇用正好符合问句句意。]6．He ________the job well，but he________so careless. A．had done；had been；was；was；had beenC　[句意：他本来能够做好那工作但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”是对过去事情的推断因此应用could have done。故选C。]7．—Are you absent from the meeting? —Yes，who________it would rain! A．has thought B．had thought C．was thinking D．would have thoughtD　[考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意：——你没去开会？——没有谁会想到天会下雨！故选D。]8．—Mr.Smith，can I hand in my composition tomorrow morning? —Forget it.Id rather you________it to me this afternoon. A．can finish B．have finished C．would finish D．finished D　[考查虚拟语气。would rather后的句子应使用虚拟语气根据this afternoon可知此处表示与将来事实相反故从句用一般过去时。would rather后从句用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反用过去完成时表D。]9．________more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted B　[考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时表示与过去的事实相反如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用“would＋动词原形”的形式表示与现在的事实相反。故选B。]10．But for the help of my Engl