【课堂新坐标】（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 第1部分 专题1 单项填空 第10讲 代词和介词（短语）讲练.docVIP

第十讲　代词和介词(短语) 1．(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison. A．thanks to B．regardless ofD　[本题考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：要不是托马斯·爱迪生我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。由would可以看出本句用了虚拟语气在所给选项中只有but for可以引出含蓄D项。thanks to由于；regardless of不管；aside from除了……之外；but for要不是。]2．(2014·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________．C　[本题结合“in＋构成的介词短语意义辨析考查语境选词。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑他通常也做俯卧撑来保持________。in place在适当的位置在正确的位置适当的恰当的；in order整齐秩序井然；in shape健康状况良好；in fashion流行。根据题干中的goes jogging(慢跑)和does push－ups(做俯卧撑)可知stay in shape)。] 【导学号3．(2014·江苏高考)Good families are much to all their members，but ________to none. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing C　[本题考查不定代词的词义辨析。本题这句话来自Jane Howard做出的有关家庭的思考。其句意是：优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着很多但并不是一切(everything)。but表示转折关系相当于not...any...故but everything to none可转化为：but they are not everything to any one of their members属于部分否定。故选择C项。]4．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is________：many words have been added to the language since it was published.B　[考查“out of＋名词”型短语意义辨析。句意：这部词典过时(out of date)了：自从它出版以来这门语言已增添了许多单词。B项out of date意为“过时”符合语境。out of control失控；out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着。]5．(2016·浙江高考)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________in the UK. A．that B．this C．one D．it A　[考查替代词。句意：在很多方面美国的教育体系与英国的并没有很大的不同。A项that代替前面的the education system符合句意。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。]6．(2016·浙江高考)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.________，hes reliable. A．Or else B．In short C．By the way D．For one thing B　[考查介词短语意义辨析。in short)，他值得信赖。in short意为“总之简言之”符合语境。or else否则要不然；by the way顺便说一下；for one thing一方面。]7．(2016·浙江高考)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about B　[考查介词。句意：该项研究表明我们成长的文化环境会影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。in the cultures 在……的文化中为固定搭配故选B项。]8．(2015·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes________animals both on la