【课堂新坐标】（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 第1部分 专题1 单项填空 第4讲 名词性从句讲练.docVIP

第四讲　名词性从句 1．(2016·江苏高考)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A．why　 B．whats D．thatD　[考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下对于那些心存希望的人一切皆有可能。分析句子结构可知作形式主语引导的从句作真正的主语故选D项。It is often the case that...可视为固定句式意为“通常情况下……”。]2．(2015·江苏高考)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. A．That B．Why C．Where D．How C　[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知但有些人还不认可。分析a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位语是主语从句表示“李白出生的地方”。]3．(2014·江苏高考)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!________ you have made me. A．how B．whatB　[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。”分析句子结构可知后是表语从句引导词what在从句中作me的补足语相当于the one/person that即I am the one/person that you have made me.。类似的例子还有：He is no longer what (＝the one/person that)he used to be.。what在此类句子中意为“……的具有……特征的”相当于the one that/the person that/the things that/all that。]4．(2016·北京高考)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever C　[考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么(whatever)都会对我们有帮助。分析句子结构可知所填词引导主语从句且在从句中作do的宾语所以C项whatever“无论什么”符合语境。however“无论多么”和wherever“无论在哪里”是关系副词在句中作状语可排除A、D两项；whoever“无论是do的宾语项也可排除。]5．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A．what B．that C．whether D．why B　[考查表语从句。句意：雨季最愉快的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知此处是表语从句且从句中不缺任何成分故用that引导所以选B项。]6．(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what B　[考查同位语从句。句意：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容从句中不缺成分且意义完整故选B项that。] 【导学号7．(2015·安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not________ships are built for. A．what B．whom C．why D．when A　[考查表语从句的引导词。句意：船停在港口是安全的但那不是造船的本意。从ships are built for来看表语从句的引导词作for的宾语。why和when是连接副词不能作宾语而whomwhat。]8．(2015·浙江高考6)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate________is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the w