【课堂新坐标】（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 第1部分 专题1 单项填空 第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气讲练.docVIP

第三讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 1．(201627)If it ________ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now. A．had not been B．should not beA　[考查错综虚拟语气。句意：要不是那天他邀请我我现在就不会在这里了。虽然主句I should not be here now 是表示与现在事实相反的假设但由the other day(那天前些天)可知条件句是表示与过去事实相反的假设故谓语动词用had not been。] 【导学号2．(2015·江苏高考)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known D　[考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。句意：要是早知道时间表的话可能会省去我一些麻烦。由句意和might have saved可知句子用了虚拟语气。本句表示与过去事实相反的情况故从句谓语用had known。if引导的非真实条件句中含有were时可将它们提到主语之前并将if省略。]3．(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food. A．might B．would C．should D．could C　[考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷________给我带来了食物这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中跟在某些形容词或动词之后表示“竟然居然”带有惊讶的语气。故选C项。might可能或许可以；would(过去)总是愿意；could能够或许。]4．(2016·北京高考)I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．neednt B．mustnt C．wouldnt D．shouldnt A　[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末因为周六周日我不必(neednt)早起。A项neednt意为“不必没有必要”符合语境。mustnt禁止；wouldnt不愿意；shouldnt不应该。]5．(2016·北京高考)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________ metold B．had toldB　[考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么不把你的困难告诉我呢？如果你告诉了我我就可能帮你了。根据题干中的Why didnt you tell me和could have helped可知此处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气所以if条件句的谓语动词用had told。]6．(2016·天津高考)It was really annoying；I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.B　[考查情态动词。句意：真烦人我无权使用(couldnt get access to)你推荐的资料库。B项couldnt意为“不能”符合语境。wouldnt不愿意；shouldnt不应该；neednt没必要。]7．(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I ________．e been injured D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话我会受伤的。根据题干中的If I hadnt been wearing one可知此处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语would have been injured。]8．(2016·浙江高考)Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS－related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有政府和科学家的合作与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高值降下来。从句Had...not worked together是对过去情况的假设所以主句谓语要用would(not)have done。故选D。]9．(2016·浙江高考，17)George ________ too far.His coffee is still warm. A．must have gone B．might