【课堂新坐标】（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 第1部分 专题3 阅读理解 模式1 细节理解题讲练.docVIP

专题三　阅读理解 近3年阅读理解考情分析年份体裁 题材 命题角度 细节理解题 主旨大意题 推理判断题 词义猜应用文说明文说明文记叙文 广告宣传科普说明科普说明人物故事 8 3 3 12015 A.应用文说明文议论文议论文 广告宣传科普说明说理议论说理议论 5 2 6 22014 A.说明文议论文说明文应用文 广告宣传说理议论科普说明人物故事 7 1 4 3考向预测 2017年将继续从细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测四个方面考查考生的阅读理解能力考点设置会与2016年基本相同。而从题材来看广告应用类及说理议论类仍是考查重点。 模式1| 事实认定 数学计算 顺序排列 图表鉴别通过阅读认定文中出现的who等具体事实信息。 对文中所涉及的年代、年龄、数量 对文中所列举的事实、事项、事件等按照时间、空间或逻辑顺序的关系进行恰当排序。 用图表代替具体事实使文中的某些信息更直观、更形象地得以展现。解题技巧 (1)略读、跳读锁定与问题相关的信息范围定位相关的词语或句子。(2)读选项理解各选项的意义比较各选项的意义差别。(3)通过直接信息认定、同义替换对应筛选出正确答案。(4)重点关注给出 [典例1]　(2016·江苏高考·B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways(本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no greater effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage，he will pull at random—he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish. Human children，on the other hand，are naturally cooperative.From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help. There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skillschimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world. The core of what childrens minds hav