[体育运动常见词汇.doc

体育运动常见词汇 Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇 Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马 riding　　　 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider　　　　马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence　　　　障碍trotter　　　快跑的马 Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车 car　　　　车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race　公路赛race　　　 计时赛chase　　　追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally　　　汽车拉力赛 Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动 swimming pool 游泳池swimming　　　游泳medley relay　混合泳crawl　　　　 爬泳breaststroke　蛙式backstroke　　仰式freestyle　　 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo　　水球water skiing　水橇rowing　　　　划船canoe　　　　 划艇boat race　　 赛艇yacht　　　　 游艇kayak　　　　 皮船sailing　　　 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达 Games and Competitions 球类运动 football　 足球rugby　　　橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis　　 网球baseball　 垒球handball　 手球hockey　　 曲棍球golf　　　 高尔夫球cricket　　板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick　球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman　　板球运动员batter　　 击球运动员mens singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打 Individual Sports 体育项目 gymnastics　　　　　体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar　　　单杠parallel bars　　　 双杠rings　　　　　　　 吊环trape