几何组成分析-英文版.pptVIP

1. Rule for one point and one rigid plate I I I I II I I II I I I I If a point and a rigid plate are connected by two bars and the three hinges are not in a straight line, the system is geometrically unchangeable and without redundant restraint. 2. Rule for two rigid plates If two rigid plates are connected by a hinge and a linking bar and the three hinges are not in a straight line; or if the two plates are connected by three bars and the three bars do not meet at the same point, the system is geometrically unchangeable and without redundant restraint. 3. Role for three rigid plates If three rigid plates are connected by three hinges to one another and the three hinges are not in a straight line, the system is geometrically unchangeable and without redundant restraint. Rule of triangulation Geometric constructional analyses of plane structures Chapter 2 2-3 Degree of freedom (DOF) Degree of freedom (DOF) s = (total DOF) – (No. non-redundant restraints) difficult Degree of freedom (DOF) not smaller than W W = (total DOF) – (No. restraints) Consider all members: each body = 3 DOF, each fixed restrain = -3 DOF, each hinge = -2 DOF, each link bar = -1 DOF. So: W = 3m – 3g – 2h – b Consider all joints: each joint = 2 DOF, each link bar = -1 DOF. So: W = 2j – b * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 平面结构的几何构造分析 Geometric constructional analyses of plane structures 第二章 Chapter 2 Recap1st lesson2nd lesson What were discussed in the last class? Recap What were discussed in the last class? Structure Structural simplification (idealization): structural system, structural members, connections, supports, loads Classification of bar structures Classification of loads Geometric constructional analyses of plane structures Chapter 2 本章教学目标（learning objectives）： 掌握平面几何不变体系的基本组成规则及其运用 Geometric constructional analyses of plane structures Chapter 2 2-1 基本概念 Some concepts 几何不变体系： 不考虑材料应变条件下，体系的位置和形状保持不变的体系。 Geometrically changeable vs geometrically unchangeable 几何不变体系： 不考虑