（精）Module 4 Grammar-Present perfect tense(外研版必修1).ppt

Module 4 Grammar 1). ---________ the plane_______?(arrive) --- Yes. --- When ______ it _________? --- Half an hour ago. 2)--- Would you like to have lunch here? --- No. Thanks. I ________ lunch already. I ____ it in the school canteen. (have) Revision: Past tense time expressions: yesterday, last night, (week, month, year…) a few days ago, five years ago, …ago, in 1974, in the 1920s the other day, in the past Can you give me more verbs to describe events that happen at a particular point in time ? 他结婚已经三年了。 He got married three years ago. Look at some sentences and tell whether they are True or False. 1.I have read the reference book but I dont understand it. ( ) 2.I have bought the pen for three years. ( ) 3.I cant find my glasses. Have you seen it? ( ) 4.The boy has fallen ill for two days. ( ) 5.His father has died for ten years. ( ) 6.The film has been on for half an hour. ( ) * * Present perfect tense 海林林业局第一中学 王传玲 Passenger A: I have already shown my tickets. (The conductor left.) Passenger B: I showed my ticket just now, but now I can’t find it. (Passenger B had to buy another ticket.) Why ? I have lost my dictionary. I’ve been to Beijng twice. I have studied English for 3 years. I had my lunch and now I am full. I lost my dictionary and I don’t have it now . So it leaves me a deep impression.(ever, never twice,many times) I have already had my lunch. 1. 动作发生在过去对现在的影响或结果。 2. 过去积累到现在的经验或经历。 3. 过去的动作和状态一直延续到现在。 have had had 一般过去时和现在完成时 1. 一般过去时表示具体的过去发生的动作，和现在时间无关, 纯属过去。 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响和联系。 Has arrived did arrive I __________ English for four years.(study) I _________ English for four years when I was at college.(study) have studied studied I began to study it 4 years ago. And it lasts until now. 2. 一般过去时和时间段连用，只指过去的动作或状态在过去延续了多长时间，与现在无关。 现在完成时与时间段连用，表从过去开始的动作或状态延续至今。 Maybe I am not studying it now. 3. 一般过去时常和表示过去某时刻的时间状语连用，且这个时间与现在相隔离。 现在完成时所带的时间状语包含说话时在内或与说话时非常接近。 3)