9unit12section A-1.pptVIP

By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _____ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated 解析： Jack从英国回到家时， 他的儿子已经大学毕业了。回家用了一般过去时， 大学毕业发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 D ? —By?the?time?I?was?five,?I?____ English.?? —Really?? A.?had?started?learning?? B.? have?started?learning?? C.?started?to?learn??? D.?started?learning?? 【答案】 A 【解析】by?the?time所引导的从句是一般过去时，其主句要用过去完成时。 A ?by?now?表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 ? By?now?I?have?collected?200?dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个娃娃。 知识拓展 3. The bell had rang. ring v. (钟、铃等)鸣；响 Star