[分数的产生和意义ppt.ppt

教学目标： 知识与技能： 使学生知道分数的产生，理解分数的意义，学会用分数描述生活中的事情。 问题解决与数学思考： 1、使学生在初步认识分数的基础上，理解分数的意义，知道分子、分母和分数单位的含义。 2、培养学生抽象、概括的能力。 情感、态度和价值观： 在学习活动中感受数学与生活的密切联系，体验数学的价值，获得成功、兴趣、愉悦的情感体验，激发学习数学的兴趣。 教学重难点： 教学重点： 理解分数的意义。 教学难点： 认识单位“1”，知道许多的物体也可以 看作一个整体。 像刚才在进行测量，分物或计算时，往往不能正好得到整数的结果，这时常用分数表示。 * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 猜谜比赛 各打一个数 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一分为二 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 百里挑一 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 七上八下 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分数走过的历史 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 我国的数学古书《九章算术》是世界上系统地叙述分数的最早著作，它所总结的分数运算方法和现代所用的方法是基本一致的。像 这样系统地叙述，印度迟至公元7 世纪才出现，而欧洲则在 15世纪以后，才逐渐形成现代的分数的算法。足见我国古人的伟大数学智慧。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一