[QoS原理与使用以及其中WRR策略的设计与实现.docVIP

QoS原理与使用以及其中WRR策略的设计与实现 文档编号：00-6201-100 当前版本： 创建日期：2011-6-13 编写作者：ganjingwei QoS原理与使用以及其中WRR策略的设计与实现 摘要 Linux系统由于它的开放源代码、内核小、效率高、免费性等特点，使得它在嵌入式领域极具优势。另外，Linux适应于多种CPU和多种硬件平台，是一个跨平台的系统，具有非常强的移植性，可以在几乎任何嵌入式硬件上经过一些裁剪很容易地工作起来。总之，Linux在嵌入式领域占有重要的地位。 Linux对于网络功能方面也具有强大的支持。它的其中一个最重要的特点就是“零拷贝”。所谓“零拷贝”就是数据包在内核中的层次传递过程，完全由指针完成，中间没有任何由于函数的调用而产生的数据复制。这样既提升了处理速度，又节省了空间。使得Linux也是嵌入式网络产品的第一选择。 QoS，从字面意思看，就是服务质量。它是Linux内核中对于数据包的一种调度方式，根据数据包的不同服务，提供不同的带宽质量。它解决了Linux内核对于数据包的传统处理方式无法适应当今多样的网络业务需求的问题。 加权循环调度策略（WRR）是QoS的概念下，对于数据包的调度的一种算法。它为每种数据包分配不同的权重，按照权重提供不同比例的带宽。本文重点是、阐述QoS的实现原理，并在其基础上实现我们的加权循环调度策略。 关键词：Linux，网络，QoS，TC，嵌入式 Design and Implementation of Weight Round Robin Abstract Linux release its source opening for free. And it works efficiently with a reduced kernel. So it lives a high advantage in the field of embedded system. In addition, Linux can work on many kinds of CPU and hardware platform. It is a cross-platform system, has a very strong portability, and can work on all most every embedded hardware with some part simply cut. In short, Linux plays an important role in the field of embedded system. Linux offer a strong support on Internet network function. One of it`s most important advantages is called “zero-copy”. The so-called “zero-copy” is that packets are passed through the kernel layers all by pointers. No data is copied when function is called. In this way, it not only enhance the processing speed, but also saves memory. So Lniux is the first choise of network embedded system. QoS, viewed from the literal meaning, is quality of service. It is a method of scheduling within packages in Linux kernel. It offers different quality of bandwidth for different service of packages. It solved the problem that the traditional method of Linux kernel can not meet the demand of various network service. Weight Round Robin (WRR) is an algorithm of scheduling within packages under the concept of QoS. It allocates every kinds of packages differen