《大高考》高考英语一轮总复习课件：专题4　动词的时态和语态.ppt

5.不能用被动语态的几种情况 (1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态之中。 (2)表示状态的谓语动词，如： last, hold, contain, fit, cost等。 (3)表示归属的动词，如have, own, belong to等。 (4)表示“希望、意图”的动词，如： wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等。 (5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。 (6)宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 1.用所给动词的正确语态填空 ①In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________(make) by scientists. ②In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce) all over the world. ③All visitors to this village ________(treat) with kindness. ④The computer ________(repair) by tomorrow. ⑤They can’t move into the house because it ________(paint) now. 答案　①will be made　②have been produced　③are treated ④will have been repaired ⑤is being painted 谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 我们学校也教俄语。 【误】Our school also teaches Russian. 【正】Russian is also taught in our school. 误点：____________________________ 2.—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ________(pollute). 答案　have been polluted　[句意：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。large quantities of后面无论跟可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都应用复数形式，水被污染了才难闻，故用现在完成时的被动式。] 3.完成句子 ①The cloth________very soft. 这布料摸起来很软。 ②This flower________very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 ③The film________at 8 p.m.last night. 电影昨天晚上开始。 答案　①feels　②smells　③began 4.—I’d like a pen which ________(write) well. —Will this one do? 答案　writes　[句意：——我想要支好用的钢笔。——这支行吗？write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、 铅笔等)能用于书写，能使用”讲时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。] 5.He broke the window, so he ________(该受责备). 6.The new car ________(属于) his brother. 7.There is something wrong with his computer and it ________(需要修理). 8.The new novel written by Mo Yan is ________(值得一读). 9.This kind of cake ________(尝起来美味) and ________(销路好). 答案　5.was to blame　6.belongs to　7.needs repairing　8.worth reading　9.tastes delicious; sells well 易错点1　时间定位不准 —Did you catch what I said? —Sorry.I ________(answer) a text message just now. 解析　句意：——你听懂我说的话了吗？——抱歉。我刚才正在回复一条短信。根据句意可知，第一个人说话时，“我”正在回复短信，所以没听懂对方的话，故用过去进行时态。 答案　was answering 【即时小练】 (1)—