各种“说”的区别.docVIP

Talk, Speak, Tell, Say的区别 talk是“谈论、谈话”的意思，指几个人一起谈，常用talk to somebody(某人)或talk with somebody(某人)来表示“同某人谈话”。如： I want to talk with you about vacation plans.我想和你谈谈假期计划。 What are you talking about? 你们正在谈什么？ say 是指“说”的意思，强调说话的内容，后面接所说的话。如： The children say happily, “That’s great.”孩子们开心地说：“太好了” He said (say的过去式) he wanted(want的过去式) to go home.他说他想回家。 speak 是“讲话、演讲”的意思，侧重开口说话，后面可接“语言”，表示“说某种语言”。如： Lucy can speak Chinese. 露西会说汉语。 Can you speak loudly? 你能说大声点吗？ tell 是“告诉、讲述、叫”的意思，强调说话的内容和对象,常用tell somebody(某人) something(某事)或tell something(某事) to somebody(某人),表示“告诉某人某事”。如： Tell me what happened. 告诉我发生了什么事。 Miss Lin often tells stories to us after school. 林老师常在放学后给我们讲故事。（1） speak 强调说的动作；说某种语言的能力；打电话 say 强调说的内容 talk 谈论，不及物动词 tell 告诉， 短语： tell a story 讲故事； tell a lie撒谎 ??? tell sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事 ??? tell sb. not to do sth. 让某人不要去做 妈妈让我不要玩电脑游戏了。 ????????????????????????????????????? 选择： Father _____ me to clean the house. He can ______English. “I’m going to school.” He ______. She is ______with Lily.????????????????? （2）speak指说话的能力，常用作不及物动词。作及物动词时宾语表示语言的名词。如： He can’t speak Japanese.他不会讲日语。 （3）辨析:say, talk, tell与speak say指说话的内容，常引出直接说出的话。 talk指“交谈”，侧重双方的行为。 tell指“告诉”，后常接双宾语。请细读这则笑话： Kate was talking with Tom. “Tom, what’s your brother’s name?” “I don’t know.” said Tom, “because he can’t speak and tell us his name.” ? ? Say 说，说明比方说//n.发言权，意见 [词组]it goes without saying that…不用说；that is to say 换句话说，也就是说 [经典题库]I’m afraid I don’t have any???? in the matter. A. to say?????? B. say????? C. saying????? D. said [详解]B? have a /no/not much say in sth.对…有/没有/不太有发言权，还有以下说法：have all the say in sth.对…有决定一切的权力；have the final say in sth.对…有最后的决定权；saying话，言语。 [用法]1.say+名词（代词、不定式、从句或引语）。I’ve come to say good-bye to you.我是来向你们告别的。She says to meet her at the station.她说要到车站接她。He says he really cannot afford to wait another day.他说他实在不能多等一天了。2.用于被动态时，可后接不定式作主语补语。The Great Wall is said to be 12,000 li long.据说长城有12000里长。3.表示“例如，比方说”时，作句中插入语。 ? Can she speak English ? speak意为“说;讲”，后面的宾语经常是某种语言，表示