[07-语法专题突破16讲七动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2010·全国卷Ⅰ)When you are home，give a call to let me know you ________ safely. A．are arriving　　　　　　　　 B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：考查时态。句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已平安到达。由when you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为B。 答案：B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．一般现在时与现在完成时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或永久性的状态，而现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 What does your brother do? 你哥哥是干什么的？ I havent finished my homework yet. 我还没做完家庭作业呢。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．现在完成时与现在完成进行时 现在完成时强调动作产生的结果或影响，而不是动作本身；现在完成进行时强调的是在一段时期内某项活动的持续性，强调的是动作本身。 He has written a letter. 他写了一封信。(已经写好) He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写信。(仍然在写) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或状态，不涉及对现在的影响，即和现在无关；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在或表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 His brother was in the army for 5 years. 他哥哥当过五年兵。(现已退役) His brother has been in the army for 5 years. 他哥哥当兵已五年了。(现仍在部队里) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．一般过去时与过去进行时 一般过去时仅说明动作发生在过去，不强调动作的延续性；过去进行时则强调在过去某一时间正在进行或持续进行的动作。 He read a novel in the library yesterday. 他昨天在图书馆看了一本小说。 He was reading a novel in the library this morning. 他今天早上一直在图书馆看小说。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5．将来时的几种表达形式 (1)be going to ＋动词原形 多用于口语中，含有“打算，计划，准备，即将”做某事之意或表示很有可能要发生某事。 Mr.Green is going to bu