高考英语语法复习专题-动词时态语态.doc

高考英语语法复习专题------ 动词时态语态 (一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100oC. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用实意动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong 、seem等。 I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④if/unless/as soon as/even if/until/no matter where/what...等引导的时间或条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，这时主句通常是一般将来时或祈使句。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 Please call me as soon as she_______(finish)her work. Whatever he______ (say)tomorrow,I ____________mind. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop、等常用一般现在时或现在进行时可表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作或状态。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow ______(be)Wednesday. He____________(come)tonight. The film__________（start）at 3:00pm tomorrow. （2）一般过去时考点分析（考核重点）。 ①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）;用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。一般过去时的时间状语有__________________________________ I _______(meet) her in the street yesterday. I once_____(see)Ma Yun in Hangzhou. He never smoked and _______(drink) wine. I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t. ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：He told me he read an interesting novel last night. ③表示两个紧接着发生过的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it. ④常用一般过去时的句型： I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t recognize him. （3）一般将来时考点分析。 ①表示未来的动作或状态常用“will / shall +动词”的动词结构表示。一般将来时的时间状语有___________________________________