高三语法专练动词时态学生.doc

高三语法专练动词时态、语态 1.定义 动词时态是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 2.种类 英语动词有十六种时态，常用的有八种： 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。 以动词write为例，时态的构成形式如下： 式 时 一 般 进 行 完 成 完成进行 现在 write writes 过去 将来 过去将来 3.特点 1）一般现在时 1. He often _____to see his grandfather. A. going B. to go C. has gone D. goes 2. China _____ a great country. A. is B. was C. are D. had been 3. I _______ a teacher while you _________ students. A. am; were B. was ; are C. am ; are D. has been; have been ①表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与often, usually, sometimes, every day表频率的时间状语连用。 Light energy _____ from the sun. A. is coming B. came C. has come D. comes 2. The geography teacher told us the earth ________around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. is being moved 3. It never ________ here in winter. A. snow B. snows C. has snows D. has snowed ②表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） 1. All the students here ________ No.4 Middle School. A. is belonging to B. belonged to C. belong to D. to belong to 2. The surface of the table ________ smooth enough. A. isn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. hasn’t felt 3. A mother who _______ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong to、 seem等。 1. He will come to call on you the moment he _____ his work. A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finished 2. Once you _____ used to the weather here, you ____ this place. A. had got; probably liked B. will get; probably like C. get; probably D. get; will probably like 3. I will go to see you if I ________ my work. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. had finished 4. Even though we _______, we ________ stop trying. A. fail; won’t B. will fail; won’t C. fail;