chapter2第二讲词类解析,词类活用,词类,鸿门宴词类活用,烛之武退秦师词类活用,孔雀东南飞词类活用,阿房宫赋词类活用,游褒禅山记词类活用,六国论词类活用,曹刿?21b8?战词类活用
词类 练习(Exercise) Tell the part of Speech of the following words (用简写符号标出下面各词词类): 例:school ( n. ) 1. difficulty ( ) 2. have ( ) 3. quietly ( ) 4. who ( ) 5. big ( ) 6. forty ( ) 7. take ( ) 8. careful ( ) 9. into ( ) 10. carelessness ( ) 答案:1. n 2. v 3. adv 4. pron 5. adj 6. num 7. v 8. adj 9. prep 10. n 2. 一个词可以分为不同的词类 有些词仅属于一个词类,如quickly为副词,come为动词,beautiful 为形容词。但绝大多数词都可以属于两种或多种词类,例如: Let’s go.咱们走吧。(go 用作动词) I’d like to have a go at it.我想试一试。(go用作名词) I haven’t seen him since 1998. 我1998 年以后就没见到他了。(since 作介词) We met in 1980. I have never heard from him since 1980. 我们1980 年见面以后,我再也没有接到他的音信了。 (since 作副词) 因此在学一个词时,先要知道它属于哪个词类,然后再弄清它是否还可用作其他词类。英语中的一个词,常可用作另一词类,如: It’s a bookshop.这是一家书店。 where do you shop for clothes?你在哪里买衣裳? It’s a good buy.这是一样便宜货。 where did you buy it?你是在哪里买的? It’s a small park.这是一座小公园。Let me see if I have any smalls.我看看有没有小号的。 这种现象叫作词类的转换(conversion )。 练习(Exercise) Look up the words in a dictionary and see what part of speech they can be used in. (在字典中查下面的词,看能用作什么词类): 1. warm. 2. silence. 3. until. 4. in 5. up 6. before 7. part 8. more 3. 词类的转换 一个词类常可能转换为另一词类: 1. 某些动词可以转换为名词: Try the shirt on. 穿上这件衬衫试试(v. ) Let me have a try.我来试一试。(n. ) Look at me. 瞧着我。(v. ) Let me have a look.我来瞧瞧。(n. ) 2. 某些名词也可转换为动词: Open your books.打开你的书。(n. ) Have you booked your ticket?你订票了吗?( v. ) Have a seat.请坐。(n. ) The hall seats 500 ( people ).大厅可以坐500 人。(v. ) 3. 某些形容词可以转换为动词: You are too slow.你太慢了。(adj. ) The train has slowed down.火车慢下来了。(v. ) It’s warm in spring.春天天气暖和。(adj. ) They warmed their hands over the fire.他们在炉火上烤手。(v. ) 4. 也有些形容词可转换为名词: He is my dear friend.他是我亲密的朋友。(adj. ) She’s a dear.她是一个招人喜欢的人。(n. ) Prices here are very low.这里的物价很低。(adj. ) Profits have reached a new low.利润降到了最低点。(n. ) 5. 有些词用作其他词类时重音会发生变化: Everybody present [prez?n
原创力文档

文档评论(0)