高考英语复习专项指导 选择题指导课件.pptVIP

现阶段的英语学习建议 1．限时做题 2．精选试题切莫误入题海 3．归纳总结、查漏补缺，充分利用错题集 4．练技能 : 练读 练写 练听 5．背考点: 背词汇 背一些基本句型 背一些范文 四个注意 1. 不要在钻研语法的难点上花太多时间 2. 注意结合自己的实际复习，找到方法 3. 英语学习要保持 “恒温”，坚持不懈 4. 注意不断总结、记住典型题 * * 死去活来 ______, we all went to the park. ______, and we all went to the park. ?A. Being a fine day B. Because the fine day C. It was a fine day D. It being a fine day 单 项 填 空 题 高考题型专题复习 命题特征 解题方法 专题练习 单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征 知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大 灵活性较高 高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单，但命题者有意把题干复杂化，改写为一个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类题，应试者可以反其道而行之，把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构，这样，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然，具体来说，可采用以下几种方法： 单项填空的解题方法 一 结构分析法 二 把握语境法 三 找关键词法 四 逆向思维法 补全结构法 简化结构法 句式转换法 单项填空解题方法 一.结构分析法（分析句子结构） 1.补全结构法 She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her.A.have seen B. seeingC. see D. be seen 完整的句子：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her. (NMET1997) The Olympic Games, ____ in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 　答题时,如发现句子是省略句,要尽可能地把省略部分补全,有助于正确地做出选择. 补全结构为：The Olympic Games，which was first played in 776B.C.， did not include women players until 1912. ——What made her mother so angry? —— ____the exam.A. Because she didnt pass　　　　　　　　 B. Her not passingC. She did nt　pass　　 D. Because her not passing 将答语部分补全为：____the exam made her mother so angry.可以看出少了一个主语。而能用作主语的是答案B.这个选项是一个动名词的复合结构. 2. 简化结构法： Who do you think ___us a talk this afternoon? A.to give　　B.gave　　　C.will give　　 D.giving  It is the ability to do the job _____ mattersnot where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it 在一个较复杂的题干中,先去