[外文翻译,杨林.doc

毕业论文（设计）外文翻译 题目：浙江电网2008年的应急实践 学院专 业班 级学 号学生姓名指导教师The Risks Analysis and Defensive Measures Research of Cascading Failures in China Southern Power Grid 作者：Chen Yiping ,Zhao Manyong, Liu Wentao and Liu Miao： 出处：CSG Power Dispatching Communication Centre, Guangzhou 510623, China Abstract— Blackouts of power systems are mainly caused by cascading failures, and the major reasons for cascading failures of the power grid are multiple failures due to extreme weather, hidden failures of protection and weaknesses in network topology. Based on the analysis and summarization of the historical accidents, this paper studies the risks of cascading failures in China Southern Power Grid (CSG) from multiple perspectives. By improving the preventive control measures, increasing the ability for failure analysis of complex incidents, developing emergency control measures and building up practical technical tools to handle cascading failures, CSG has triumphantly dealt with several complex incidents and effectively controlled the risks of cascading failures. Key words— China Southern Power Grid (CSG)，cascading failure，defensive measures I.INTRODUCTION Research shows that, Blackouts of power systems are mainly caused by cascading failures [1-2]. These Blackouts tend to start from a certain component of the system, and because of inappropriate or slow control measures, unreasonable power grid structure, mal-operation of relay protection, or the full play of the above reasons, a series of component failures are thus caused, finally lead to a large area power grid failure. China Southern Power Grid, as a large grid with AC-DC hybrid operation, its running performance is complicated, the corridor of main circuit line is relatively concentrated, along which the geographical environment is severe with complex weather conditions, so cascading failures are likely to happen. Therefore, analyzing risks of existing cascading failures and developing corresponding emergency