大学英语考试范围大学英语考试范围.doc

大学英语考试范围； Unit 1 diligence （n.）careful and hard effort 勤勉，用功 command （n.）ability to use or control sth. 掌握，运用能力 helpful（a.）useful and able to improve a particular situation；（of a person）willing to help 有帮助的；乐于助人的 complain （vi.）say that you are annoyed， not satisfied ，or unhappy about sth. or sb.抱怨 acquaintance （n.）knowledge of sb or sth；(a relationship with)sb you know a little （对某人某事的）了解；认识；熟人 route（n.）way of doing sth or achieving a particular result；way from one place to another 途径；路线 vocabulary（n.）all the words that sb knows or uses ；all the words in a particular language 词汇（量） addition（n.）act of adding sth to sth else ；process of adding two or more numbers together to find their total 增加；加法 partner（n.）person that you are doing an activity with，such as dancing or playing a game 同伴，搭档 environment （n.）conditions in which people carry on a particular activity；natural world in which animals，people and plants live 环境；自然（生态）环境 Unit 2 lung （n.）part of the body with which one breathes 肺 crew （n.）group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员；全体乘务员 steer （vt.）make（esp. a boat or road vehicle）go in a particular direction 为***掌舵；驾驶 dissuade（vt.）prevent（sb）from doing sth by reasoning 劝阻 treacherous（a）more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的；奸诈的 contact （vt.）get in touch with 联系，接触 following （a.）next ；to be mentioned immediately 接着的；下列的 drag （vt.）pull along with great effort 拖；拉 adventurer（n.）person who seeks adventures 冒险家 being （n.）living thing，esp. a person生物；人 Unit 3 occasion （n.）special time；time when sth happens 时刻，时机；场合 primary （a.）earliest；most important；fundamental 最初的；首要的；根本的； minor （a.）not serious or important 较小的；次要的 operate (vi.)cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术 spot （n.）round area that is different from the main surface 点；斑点 bunch （n.）things of the same kind that are tied together（一）束；（一）串 clatter （n.）a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声 disappointment (n.) sadness because one does not get wha