技术转移英文文献.docVIP

（1）Topic：International scientist mobility and the locus of knowledge and technologtransfer Author：Jakob EdleHeide Fier，Christoph Grimpe Source：Research Policy; 40 (2011) 791 805 Key words：Scientist mobilityKnowledge and technology transfer Internationalisation Abstract：Despite the growing interest of scholars and policymakers to better understand the determinants for researchers in public science to transfer knowledge and technology to firms, little is known how temporary international mobility of scientists affects both their propensity to engage in knowledge and technology transfer (KTT) as well as the locus of such transfer. Based on a sample of more than 950 German academics from science and engineering faculties, we investigate how the duration and the frequency of scientists’visits at research institutions outside their home country affect KTT activities. We find that most mobile scientists engage in KTT to firms both in the host and in their home country, suggesting that KTT activities to firms abroad do not substitute or crowd out, but complement KTT to firms in the home country. We further find that the longer research visits abroad are, the higher the likelihood that scientists engage in KTT to firms, again both in the host and the home country. However, the more frequently scientists visit institutions abroad, the more likely they are to engage in KTT to firms only in their home country. Our results therefore provide evidence for the benefits of ?brain circulation?. The article contributes to the growing strand of the literature on scientist mobility and on the determinants of industry–science linkages at the individual level. 标题：国际科学家的流动性和知识和技术雅各布·艾德勒海德费里克里斯托夫·格里姆佩政策研究791– 805页 关键词：科学家的流动性，知识和技术转让的国际化尽管学者和政策制定更好地理解公共科学研究者对知识和技术转让公司的决定因素日益增长，很少有人知道国际科学家的流动性影响他们从事的知识和技术转移的倾向（KTT）以及这样的转移轨迹。950多名科学与工程学院德国学者，我们研究KTT活动频率时的影响。我们发现，大多数移动科学家从事KTT都在主机和本国公司，这表明KTT活动的外国公司不替代或挤出，但补充KTT公司在国内。我们进一步发现，研究出国访问，较高的科学家从事KTT公司的可能性，又都在。然而，更频繁的访问海外机构的科学家，他们越有可能从事KTT公司只在自己的。因此