（精）第十二讲 合作寡头——Cartel.pptVIP

Adam Smith：国富论 （1776） People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices It is impossible indeed to prevent such meetings, by any law which either could be executed, or would be consistent with liberty and justice. But though the law cannot hinder people of the same trade from sometimes assembling together, it ought to do nothing to facilitate such assemblies; much less to render them necessary 卡特尔（Cartel）的含义 Cartel是一种正式的相互竞争的企业之间的协议和组织 只有当的厂商足够少，而生产的又是大宗商品一般产品时容易产