地磁场结构和的的应用.docVIP

本科毕业论文 论文题目： 地磁场的结构与作用研究 姓 名： 王凯 学 号： 2009061101 系（部）： 物理系 专 业： 物理学 班 级： 2009级1班 指导教师： 孟艳 完成时间： 2013 年 4 月 摘 要 本论文围绕地磁场展开论述，主要研究内容有以下几个方面。第一，地磁场起因的几种假设，支持几种假设的理论知识，以及几种假设与现实不相符的部分。第二，对地磁场的三要素：地磁场的强度、磁倾角、磁偏角进行了详细论述，并给出地磁场的分布图。第三，详细介绍了地磁场的几种应用方面，主要包括地磁测震、地磁探矿、地磁导航，利用地磁场解释磁暴、极光等自然现象。 关键词：地磁场；地磁场强度；地磁应用 Abstract The geomagnetic field is a large magnetic field, the geographic North Pole is the level of the South geomagnetic , the geographical South Pole on the geomagnetic North Pole. The movement of charged particles in the earths magnetic field will be subject to force. Geomagnetic field in the application of life is also very extensive. Therefore the study of the geomagnetic field has a very important significance. This paper focuses on the geomagnetic field, the main contents include the following parts. Firstly, several assumptions about the earths magnetic field are introduced. Furthermore, we explain the theoretical knowledge supporting on these assumptions, and point out some assumptions do not match to the reality. Secondly, the three elements of the geomagnetic field: the strength of the earths magnetic field, the magnetic inclination and the magnetic declination, are discussed in detail. We also provide the distribution map of the earths magnetic field. Thirdly, the geomagnetic field has many applications, for example, geomagnetic seismic, geomagnetic prospecting, geomagnetic navigation, etc.. Moreover, we explain some natural phenomena, magnetic storms, auroras, through the theory of the geomagnetic field. Keywords: geomagnetic field, the intensity of the geomagnetic field, geomagnetic applications 目 录 前言…………………………………………………………………………1 1.地磁场的产生 ……………………………………………………………1 1.1地磁的发现…………………………………………………………………1 1.2地磁场起源的几种假说……………………………………………………2 2.地磁场的结构………………………………………………………………3 2.1 地磁场模型…………………………………………………………………3 2.2 地磁场的三要素……………………………………………………………4 3、地磁场的应用………………………………………………………………6 3.1 地磁探矿……………………………………