[常见重要不等式1.ppt

一、不等式的基本性质 不等式的基本性质 ： 1.若ab , bc , 则ac 2.在ab , ab , a=b中有且只有一个成立 3.若ab , 则a+c b+c 4.不等式的不等号两边移项时符号反号 5.若ab , cd , 则a+c b+d 6.若a?b , cd , 则a-c b-d 完全平方公式引出的不等式: 定义： 至此，证明了定理1对任何整数n1都成立. 例2. 求周长为定值的一类四边形的面积的最 * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 该幻灯片是介绍初等数学中几个重要的不等式，其中包括平均数不等式，白努力不等式和柯西不等式，最后还列出了几个著名的不等式.由不等式的性质引出新课，一步步将新授课传授给学生. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常见的几个重要不等式 六、小结 五、一些有用的不等式 四、柯西不等式的证明与应用 三、白努力不等式的证明与应用 二、平均数不等式的证明与应用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 不等式的基本性质 设u= ，v= ( ) , , , 2 1 n x x x g L ( ) , , , 2 1 n x x x f L 是 两个取值为实数的函数.若u-v是正数 ，就说 u大于v,记成uv，也说v小于u,记成vu.简而 3 ￡ 言之，就是用记号“”, “”， 或 连结两个 这样的函数所组成的式子叫作不等式. 形如： 3 ( ) , , , 2 1 n x x x f L ( ) , , , 2 1 n x x x g L ( ) , , , 2 1 n x x x f L ( ) , , , 2 1 n x x x g L ab b a 2 2 2 3 + x x x 0 12 11 2 2 3 - + + - u v u v Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 不等式的基本性质 7.若ab , 则当c0时, acbc ;当c0时, acbc当c=0时, ac=bc Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. a x a x 则-axa;若 12.设a0 , 若 则xa或x-a 0时成立