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[影像解剖
二.颅(由23块骨组成) (一)脑颅骨(8块) 1.不成对:额骨(frontal bone)、 筛骨ethmoid bone)、 蝶骨(sphenoid bone)、 枕骨(occipital bone) 2.成对:颞骨(temporal bone)、 顶骨(parietal bone) (二)面颅骨(15块) 1.成对:上颌骨(maxilla)、泪骨(lacrimal bone)、 鼻骨(nasal bone)、颧骨(zygomatic)、 下鼻甲(inferio nasal concha)、腭骨(palatine bone)。 2.不成对:犁骨(vomer)、下颌骨(mandible)、舌骨(hyoid) (三)颅的整体观 1.颅顶面观:有缝、顶结节等。 2.颅顶内面观:有沟、小凹等。 3.颅底内面观:分颅前、中、后窝。 4.颅底外面观: 5.颅侧面观:分上方的颞窝、及下方的颞下窝, 颞窝处有:翼点(pterion) 颞下窝处有:翼腭窝(pterygopalatine fossa) 5 .颅的前面观;分眶、骨性鼻腔,其中鼻腔周围 有四个 鼻旁窦。 (四)新生儿颅的特征 1.脑颅比面颅大的多 2.有颅囟 3.顶面观呈五角形 * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation o
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