[微生物在环境物质循环中的作用.pptVIP

* 菲的代谢 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 蒽的代谢 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 8.3 氮循环 氮的存在形态：分子氮、有机氮（蛋白质等）、无机氮（NH4+、NO3-等）? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 氮循环包括氨化作用、硝化作用、反硝化作用、及固氮作用。 Lead line of N cycle? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 氮素循环 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 8.3.1 蛋白质水解与氨基酸转化 1.蛋白质水解(Hydrolization) 蛋白质→胨→肽→氨基酸 分解蛋白质的微生物 好氧细菌：枯草芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌等 兼性厌氧菌：变形杆菌、假单胞菌 厌氧菌：腐败梭状芽孢杆菌、生孢梭状芽孢杆菌 致病菌：链球菌、葡萄球菌 真菌：曲霉、毛霉、木霉 放线菌：链霉菌 含氮有机物有：蛋白质、核酸、尿素、 胺、腈化物、硝基化合物等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 2. 氨基酸的转化(氨化作用 Ammonification) (1)脱氨作用：有机氮化合物在氨化微生物的脱氨基作用(Deamination)下产生氨的过程称为氨化作用(Ammonifier) 。 氧化脱氨 还原脱氨 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 斯提克兰反应：生芽孢杆菌对糖的代谢能力差，只能以一种氨基酸作为供氢体，以另一种氨基酸作为受氢体进行氧化还原反应，从而得到能量的现象。 丙氨酸 甘氨酸 乙酸 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 水解脱氨 减饱和脱氨 (2) 脱羧作用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 氨化细菌 参与氨化作用的细菌 好氧性：荧光假单胞菌、 灵 杆菌 厌氧性：腐败梭菌 兼性菌：变形杆菌。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 8.3.2 尿素的氨化 用酚红可检验此反应，呈红色说明有氨产生。 分解尿素的微生物：尿八叠球菌、尿小球菌等。 尿素分解时不放出能量，故不能