科技英语构词法材料.ppt

–able/ible 能够 tolerable; sensible; –al 的 additional; national; cultural; –an （语、地、人）的 Russian; Asian; African; –ant/ent 的 arrogant; excellent; diligent –ary 的 secondary; honorary; imaginary; revolutionary –ate 的 passionate; affectionate; fortunate; collegiate –ed 有；像 talented; skilled; dogged; many-sided –en 的 golden; woolen; wooden –ern 方向 northern; southern; –ese （地、人）的 Vietnamese; Viennese; –fold 倍 twofold; manifold –ful 的 hopeful; beautiful; useful; helpful; –ial 的 editorial; racial; material; –ian （人）的 Canadian; Christian –ic/ical 的（有些意义不同） electric/electrical; historic/historical; typical; poetic/poetical; grammatical; –ish 属于；稍微 bookish; childish; selfish; British; yellowish –ist/istic （主义）的； artistic; idealistic; materialistic; –ive 性；倾向 active; attractive; impressive –less 无 fearless; meaningless –like 如 childlike; father-like; homelike –ly 品质；的 weekly; daily; friendly; comradely; lovely –most 最 foremost; topmost; utmost –ous 多 nervous; glorious; superstitious –some 引起；适于；易于 troublesome; tiresome; –ward 向 backward; inward; outward –y 充满；性质 rainy; handy; mighty; icy; –ate isolate; consolidate; facilitate; formulate; –en deepen; shorten strengthen; –ify purify; classify; simplify;intensify; –ize / ise realize; modernize; criticize; mechanize –ly quickly; swiftly; highly –ward(s) forward; upwards; –wise likewise; otherwise; clockwise en- + n. /adj.→ v. endanger; enslave; enlarge be- + n. /adj. → v. belittle; befriend; behead a- + n. → adj. /ad. asleep; aboard; aside; ashore; away; awake; ablaze a- + v. → v. arise; awake; arouse; abide; await out- + vi. → vt. outrun; outlive; outshine; outvote out- + vi. → n. outcome; outlet; outlaw