平面截切立体的分析.docVIP

ssss 学号： 2010304133 平面截切立体 学院名称： 能源与安全学院 专业名称： 安全工程 年级班别： 2010级5班 姓 名： 汪斌斌 指导教师： 宋卫国 平面截切立体分析 摘要（黑体，小四，1.5倍行距） 在工程上由于对零件的结构有一定的要求，有些形体常常要切去某些部分。这样，在零件表面就会产生交线。如车刀的刀尖是一个四棱柱被多个平面截切而成；铣床上的尾架顶尖，也是圆柱圆锥组成的组合体被两个平面截切而成。为了表达清楚零件的形状，图样上要求画出零件表面的交线。平面与立体相交，可看作是立体被平面所截，这个平面称为截平面，截平面与立体表面的交线称为截交线。截交线具有以下基本性质： （1）截交线是截平面和立体表面交点的集合，截交线既属于截平面，又属于立体表面，是截平面和立体表面的共有线。 （2）立体是由其表面围成的，所以截交线必然是一个或多个由直线或平面曲线围成的封闭平面图形。 求截交线的实质就是求出截平面和立体表面的共有点。为此，可以根据立体表面的性质，在其上选取一系列适当的线（棱线、直素线或圆），求这些线与截平面的交点，然后按其可见或不可见用实线或虚线依次连成多边形或平面曲线。 关键词 平面截切立体；截交线；棱柱；棱锥；圆柱；圆锥；圆球 Truncated three-dimensional plane Analysis Summary (bold, small d, 1.5 spacing) in the engineering part of the structure due to certain requirements, some often cut out certain parts of the body.?This will result in parts of the surface intersection.?Such as the tip of the turning tools is a four truncated prism is made of multiple planes;?Milling on the top end of frame is composed of a combination of cylinder and cone is made of two planes clipped.?To express clearly the shape of parts, drawings required to draw on the surface of the part of intersecting lines.?Intersection of plane and solid, can be regarded as three-dimensional plane of the cut, the plane known as the cut-off plane, cutting plane and three-dimensional surface of intersection is called intersecting lines.?Intersection line with the following basic properties:?(1) intersecting line is cut flat and three-dimensional surface of intersection of the collection, both the intersection line is cut flat, they are three-dimensional surface, is cut flat and three-dimensional surface of the total line.?(2) Three-dimensional surface is surrounded by, so the intersection line must be one or more of the line or a closed plane curve plane figure bounded.?Intersection line of the real demand is cut flat and three-dimensional surface obtained a total p