2013届高考英语重点突破专题复习课件：动词时态和语态1.pptVIP

1．(全国卷Ⅰ)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________. A．is made B．would make C．was to be made D．had made 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：(他们)在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使成千上万的人相信他们就要发财了。主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，因此believe后的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时表示过去即将发生的动作；短语make a fortune意为“赚大钱”，make和fortune为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，因此答案为C。 答案：C 2．(2010·北京高考)In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 解析：此题考查动词的时态和语态。此句的主语与动词drop之间是被动关系，故可排除B、D两项；C项是进行时的被动语态，不符合题意。 答案：A 3．(2010·陕西高考)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 解析：此题考查语态和主谓一致。“many a＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据at present可知，时态为现在时。句意：据报道，目前灾区人们正在建设大量新房屋。 答案：D 4．(2010·福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns. A．promised B．were promised C．have promised D．have been promised 解析：考查时态和语态。本题说的是目前的一种现象，故用现在时，排除A、B两项；又因they与promise之间为被动关系，故应该用被动语态，排除C项。故选D项。 答案：D 5．(2010·四川高考)Youve failed to do what you ________ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 解析：考查时态和语态。由语意“你没能按照你被期望的那样去做……”可知，宾语从句中用一般过去时；从句中的主语you是动词expect的承受者，故谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案：D 做有关被动语态的题目可以分两步走：第一步确定正确的时态，第二步确定正确的语态。判断用主动语态还是用被动语态的根据是看主语与谓语动词之间的关系：如果是主谓关系则用主动语态，如果是动宾关系则用被动语态。 1．get＋过去分词表被动 They got married last week.他们上周结婚了。 He fell and got hurt.他摔倒受伤了。 2．主动形式表被动意义 (1)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear， go，prove，turn等＋形容词/名词。 Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉。 His plan proved (to be) practical. 他的计划被证明符合实际。 (2)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，act，cut，draw， drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，look，shut等。 The books sell well.这些书畅销。 The door wont lock.门锁不上。 This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易干。 The plan worked out wonderfully. 这计划进行得很顺利。 The engine wont start.引擎发动不起来。 The pen writes smoothly.这只钢笔写起来流利。 单击此图片进入“专题训练” 命