2014届高考英语三轮冲刺精品课件语法精选系列资料定语与状语从句.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 三、几种让步状语从句的用法区别 1．though, although, as引导的让步状语从句的区别 although引导正常语序的让步状语从句；though既可以引导正常语序的让步状语从句，也可以引导倒装语序的让步状语从句；as引导倒装语序的让步状语从句。 Although/ though he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. as引导让步状语从句时，要把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或谓语的一部分提到句首，如果是单数名词作表语，把它提到句首时，其前不用冠词。分为以下几类： (1)“名词＋as＋主语＋其他”构成让步状语从句，单数名词前不加冠词。 Scientist as he is, he is still as modest as before, which always moves all the people who know him.(不能用although, scientist前不用冠词) (2)“动词＋as＋主语＋其他”构成让步状语从句。 Struggle as he might, he was not able to get out.(不能用although) (3)形容词＋as＋主语＋其他。 Crazy though/as his ideas may sound, some people think there is something in them.(不能用although) (4)副词＋as＋主语＋谓语。 Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.(不能用although) 2．表示“不管……还是……”用whether...or...来引导让步状语从句。 Whether you like the job or not, you have to do it right now. ◆拓展 其他形式的让步状语从句 让步状语从句还可以由下列的词来引导： no matter how/what/who/when/where...这几个短语的意思是“不论怎样(什么，谁，什么时候，什么地方)”，相当于however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever...。 no matter how＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语＝however＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语，表示“无论……”。 We will solve the problem, no matter how hard it is.＝We will solve the problem, however hard it is. ◆点拨 用although, though，还是as，关键是要看句子结构：是正常语序还是倒装语序。 典例　(新课标卷，22)Try ________ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A．if B．when C．since D．as 解析：D　本题考查连词的用法。句意：尽管苏尝试了，但她还是打不开门。根据句子结构可知，本题考查as引导的让步状语从句，要用倒装语序。其结构为：动词/名词/形容词/副词＋as＋主语＋谓语，故D项正确。 【浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【考点】定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】中等 【四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 答案与解析】 C 本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。 【