2014届高考英语二轮专题复习精品课件定语从句总复习一 .pptVIP

高考 Attributive clauses 定语从句考点 定语从句的考查要点： 1.关系词的选用，特别是which，that，whose，where，when。 2.介词和关系代词连用时，介词的选择。 3.as 引导的定语从句 4.只用that的情况 5.只用which的情况 6.定语从句与其他从句的区别。 7.定语从句的主谓一致。 Learning aims 1.关系词的选用，特别是which，that，whose，where，when。 2.只用that的情况 3.只用which的情况 4.介词+which/whom 5.练习 Self-study instruction You may turn to your exercise books or your students’ books for help Discuss with your partners Lead-in 三大要素 定语从句：在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词， 用作定语的从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词：连接先行词与从句的词。 定语从句的关系词 关系代词：指人的who,whom,that,whose. 指物的that,which,whose 关系副词：指时间的when,指地点的where，指原因的why. 另外as也可作关系代词引导定语从句 定语从句巧记口诀 主语型从句型，两种句子要完整； 从句仅靠先行词，系词仅靠先行词； 定人用who或whom,定物which当先用； 关系代词有that，定人定物有本领； 定时间要用when,定地点where行； 关系代（副）作成分，唯作宾语可以省 5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ___allows them to communicate freely with each other . A which B. where C. what D. who 6. The school ___ I’m going to is the place ___my father used to work many years ago . A where; where B. where; which C that;which D. which;where Self-study 1 that 和which 的区别 只能用that的情况 1.不定代词有：all,one , few, little , everything , nothing , any , anything , 等不定代词。 2. 先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰时。 3. 当先行词有the very , the only , the same 等修饰时 4.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时 5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 6.当要避免重复 7.当先行词是the way， the time 等时 只能用which 的情况 非限制性定语从句中（which可指单个的词或整个句子） 介词后 that 和which 的区别 that 和which的区别巧记口诀 that，which可互换，下列情况勿照办； that情况比较多，不放对你说一说； 不定代词这路货，全用that准没错； 先行词前被限制，千万不要用which； 要用which 别着急，介词提前逗隔离。 各地模拟题练习 I refuse to accept the blame for something _____was someone else’s fault . which B.where C. that D. as 2. They talked for about an hour of things and people ___they remembered in the school . Awhich B. that C.who D. whom 3. To our surprise , the way ___he explained to us to solve the problem was quite practical . A in that B. in which C. which d. how 点拨拓展 从句的分析法及如何选用连接词： 找关系词（连接词） 左顾右盼确定从句类型 画括号圈出从句 看从句缺什么成分 (浙江五校联考) Nature is at its most beautiful in spring _____all kinds of flowers are in blossom ,____a