2014届高考英语二轮专题复习系列精品专项虚拟语气复习课件.pptVIP

虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于主语从句、 表语从句、宾语从句等。[来源:Z*xx* k. Com] 通常有三种情况： ①与过去事实相反。 ②与现在事实相反。 ③与将来事实可能相反。 虚拟语气 条件从句 与过去相反 条件从句的谓语形式 If I (you, he/she, they, we )+had +过去分词 主语的谓语形式 should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 例： If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him. 如果我昨天来，就会看见他了。  If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 [来源:学*科*网] 与过去相反 If they had studied hard, they could have done it easily that day. 1.如果他们以前努力学习的话，那天干的就会容易些。 2.如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn‘t have done it much better like this. [z x x k] If I ____________time last night, I _____________ to see the film with you . had had would have gone If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday. [来源:z*x*x*k] had driven would not have had If I how to swim, I trapped in this island. had learnt would not have been If the staff had been more careful, the mall would not be on fire now. 条件从句 与将来相反 条件从句的谓语形式 If I (you, he/she, they, we )+动词过去式 If I (you, he/she, they, we )+should+动词原形 If I (you, he/she, they, we )+were to+动词原形 主语的谓语形式 should/would/could/might+动词原形 1.If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best. 2.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 3.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help. 与将来相反 wish + did(与事实相反的情况, ) + had done(与过去事实相反) +would /could/ might +do (将来不大可能实现的愿望 ) *