2014届高考英语二轮专题精品课件简单句、并列句、倒装语序.pptVIP

此结构连接主语时不倒装。例如： Not only he but also his parents are sick. (6)Not until...。例如： Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 此结构中主句要求倒装，但从句不倒装。 (7)Hardly...when.../No sooner...than...结构。例如： Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. No sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain. 这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。 (8)as/though引导的让步状语从句。例如： Try as I might，I couldnt lift the stone. (9)虚拟条件句若有had，were，should时，可省略if，从句部分倒装。例如： Had they not helped us，we could not have done it so successfully. Should he come，say “nobody in” to him. Were I you，I would not make such a decision. 有时由于修辞或平衡句子的需要也可以用倒装句，也可以不用。例如： On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings. “Im leaving for Sichuan tomorrow，”said Tom to his mother. 点击下图片进入“综合演练” * (一)简单句的五种基本句型 1．主语＋系动词＋表语：例如： He is a student. 2．主语＋不及物动词：例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语：例如： Henry bought a dictionary. 4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语(间接宾语＋直接宾语)： 例如： My father bought me a car. 5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语(宾语＋宾补)：例如： Tom made the baby laugh. (二)there be＋主语＋其他成分 There be结构：由there＋be＋主语＋状语构成，表达存在“有”，一种无主语的“有”。它实际上是倒装句的一种，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际语意。be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态变化。例如： 现在有　　　 there is/are... 过去有 there was/were... 将来有 there will be...　there is/are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been... 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be.../there must have been... 过去一直有 there used to be... 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be... 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be… 此句型有时不用be，而用live，stand，come，go，lie，remain，exist，arrive，等。例如： There stand two huge trees in the middle of the playground. There lives an old lady in the village. There will be a discussion about the problem tomorrow. There used to be a cinema here before the war. (三)并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。其基本结构是“分句＋并列连词＋分句”。分句之间的关系是并列的、对等的，都能独立存在，但在意思或逻辑上有一定的内在联系。并列句所表达的关系及相应的并列连词/副词见下表： 关系 并列 例句 联合 and，both..