2014届高考英语二轮专题精品过去分词作定语和表语课件.pptVIP

Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative. 1. 他担心把钱弄丢了。 He got_________ about losing the money. 2. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always look so _______? Do you sleep well these days? 3. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I ___________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. * * The Past Participle 一、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the developed countries 发达国家 a drunken man 一个醉鬼 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。 We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。 Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1. He told us of the great wrong done to him. =He told us of the great wrong __________________ to him. which had been done 本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。 2. The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ____________________. which has developed 本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。 3. Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge ___________________ there? which is being built 本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。 二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。 2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。 This shop is now closed． 这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态) This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday． 这家商店每天6点关门。(动作） worried tired was disappointed with 4. 听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star． was shocked *