【创新方案】2013届高考二轮复习英语课件（安徽用）：专题一 第六讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

考点二　含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 4．(2012·福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A．visited B．had visited C．would visit D．would have visited 解析： 选 。考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷了路，否则我们昨天会看到更多的名胜。本题是由otherwise引出的含蓄条件句。由时间状语yesterday可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D。 D 5．(2012·北京高考)We________ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A．should face B．might face C．could have faced D．must have faced 解析：选 。句意：我们本可以共同面对困难，可你为什么不告诉我呢？后半句用的是一般过去时，由此可知前半句是对过去情况的推测，所以用“情态动词＋have done”形式。could have done表示过去本可以做某事，而实际上却没有做，符合句意。 C 6．(2011·天津高考)I ______ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come 解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知，这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，选D项。 D 考点三　名词性从句中的虚拟语气 7．(2011·北京高考)—Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. —I wish they________always late. A．werent B．hadnt been C．wouldnt be D．wouldnt have been 解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里？” 可知wish 后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A。 A 考点四　其他句型中的虚拟语气 8．(2012·北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. A．is B．were C．has been D．had been 解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把花瓶像它似乎是钢制的一样来拿。as if表示“似乎，好像”，引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合主句的时态可知是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时were。 B 9．(2012·辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he ________ something instead of just talking. A．will do B．has done C．do D．did 解析： 选 。考查动词时态。在句型 “It‘s high time that ...”中， 从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或should do，所以选D项。 D 10．(2010·江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he ________ more on its culture. A．focus B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。 B 1．虚拟条件句中省略if是高考题常见的干扰方式。 2．根据主句谓语动词的构成来判断虚拟条件句的谓语动词 的形式是高考的易错点。 3．要注意含蓄条件句的一些标志词，如：but for， without，given等。 4．平时应关注wish后的宾语从句及as if从句中的虚拟语气。 类别 用法 例句 if引导的条件从句 与现在事实相反　 从句谓语动词：过去式(be用were) 主句谓语动词：should/would/could/mig