【最新精品】2014届高考英语二轮专项总复习动名词课件.pptVIP

二、功能及用法 1．动名词（短语）做主语经常位于句首，如： Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. Seeing is believing. 注①：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构： It’s no use /good doing sth.; There is no use/good/point (in) doing sth.; There is no doing sth. a.??It’s no good talking a lot without doing anything. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. b. There’s no joking about such matters. There’s no point in arguing with him. 注②：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别： 动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起，如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. (具体动作) _________is prohibit here. 这里禁止吸烟 It’s not very good for you ___________ so much. 你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好 在实际运用中，一般可 以互换，差异不大。但在下列几种情况中不能互换： a. 当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. b. 动名词和不定式作主语，一般都可以使用it做形式主语，但是在下列句型中，一般用动名词， It’s no use doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing … C. 而在It’s important … / It’s necessary … / It’s advisable … / It’s essential … / It’s fitting … 这类句型中，只能用不定式，如： It’s important to learn foreign languages. It’s quite necessary to read it many times. He thought that_______. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. he effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job _____ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought. A. To have reviewed B. Having reviewed C. Reviewing D. Being reviewed 2．动名词（短语）用作宾语的情况很多，如： Hearing the words, she couldn’t help thinking of her past bitterness. We all avoided mentioning that matter. ★??? 能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类： 一类是只能用动名词作宾语的动词，其中有： avoid避免, admit承认, appreciate感激, consider考虑 delay耽搁,, deny否认, enjoy喜欢 escape逃避, excuse原谅, endure忍耐 fancy想象