【通用】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》课件：句法 第2讲 定语从句.pptVIP

热点考向 2 关系副词引导的定语从句 1. 考查关系副词基本用法。 when指时间 = in/at/on/during which where指地点 = in/at/from which why指原因 = for which 2. 当先行词为way，day，reason，time时，可用that作关系副词。(非正式场合)。 I don’t like the way (that/in which) he talks. 3. 当time作先行词时，关系词常可以省掉。 【真题变式】把句中的关系副词替换成介词+which的形式。 ①(2012·湖南高考)Care of the soul is a gradual process where even the small details of life should be considered. _____________________ ②(2011·天津高考)The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. ____________________ ③I want to know why you are opposed to my plan. ____________________ where可替换为in which when可替换为in which why可替换为for which 热点考向 3 介词+whom/which/whose引导的定语从句 1. 怎样选择关系代词。 关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。whose也可以放在介词后，即构成“介词+whose+名词”结构，whose指人、物皆可。 2. 怎样选择介词。 (1)一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下两方面入手：以从句中动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定； 以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定或以先行词在定语从句中的作用与含义而定。 (2)表示“整体和部分关系”、“同位关系”或“所属关系”，介词常用of。常见结构：在some, any, few, little, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each等代词或数词的前后可以用of which/whom；也可在the +比较级或最高级前后用of which/whom等。 3. from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。 【真题变式】用定语从句合并句子。 (2012·山东高考)Maria has written two novels. Both of them have been made into television series. →____________________________________________________ __________________ Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series. 热点考向 4 特殊的定语从句 介词+关系代词+不定式 省略式定语从句 关系代词与从句之间有插入语 插入式定语从句 先行词与关系代(副)词分隔 分隔式定语从句 【真题变式】用定语从句合并句子。 (2012·浙江高考)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature. For some reason, he had withdrawn from all human society. →_________________________________________________ _________________________________________ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, who, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 易错点 1 混淆关系代词与关系副词 (母题)(2011·陕西高考)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友们一直走到了山顶，在那里我们欣赏到