基于51单片机的静脉输液监控系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 该设计基于目前输液过程存在这样或那样的医疗隐患而设计的一套智能输液监控系统。通过对控制芯片、传感器、通信方式以及电机应用的比较与分析，选择出各部分最优方案。下位机设计包括发送板设计和接收板设计，主要功能为将输液病人的信息传送到护士站。硬件发送电路板单片机为核心，辅以外围电路，实现液滴检测，声光报警、数码显示等功能，再通过nRF2401无线传输模块把数据传送出去。接收板接收数据后通过USB2.0接口把数据直接传送到上位机。上位机显示输液病人信息。医护人员观察病人的输液情况，出现滴速过快或过慢异常状况，护士可以及时处理，及时拔针或换药，避免血液回流。 关键字： 51单片机，静脉输液，红外传感器，无线传输  Abstract The design of a smart infusion monitoring system is designed based on the current infusion process one way or another medical risks. Control chip, sensor, communications and motor applications comparison and analysis, the various parts of the optimal solution. The system includes machine design and PC software design of two parts, a slave in to send board design and receive board design, its main function is the infusion of the patients information is sent to the nurses station, good communication. Hardware to transmit the circuit board used in the the patients end, based on the STC12C5A16S2 control chip design for the core, supplemented by peripheral circuits necessary to drop detector, sound and light alarm, digital display and other functions, nRF2401 wireless transmission module data transfer out. The receiver board to connect with the host computer and on the nurse’s station receiver board to receive data through a USB 2.0 interface data sent directly to the host computer. Health care workers can be observed at any time to each patients infusion drip rate too fast or too slow abnormal condition, nurses can timely processing. Keywords: 51 single-chip, venous transfusion, infrared sensors, wireless transmission  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 单片机的概述 1 1.2 应用分类 2 2 系统方案选择与论证 3 2.1 题目要求 3 2.1.1 基本要求 3 2.1.2 发挥部分 3 2.1.3 说明 3 2.2 系统基本方案 4 2.2.1 系统各个模块的选择与论证 5 2.2.2 系统最终方案确定 6 3 系统的硬件设计与实现 7 3.1 系统硬件的基本组成部分 7 3.2 主要单元电路设计 7 3.2.1 点滴速度测量电路设计 7 3.2.2 储液检测电路 8 3.2.3 点滴速度控制电路设计 8 4 系统的软件与设计 11 4.1 检测点滴速度子程序 11 4.2 储液检测子程序 11 4.3 点滴速度控制子程序 11 4.4 键盘显示子程序 12 4.5 系统的主程序设计 13 5 系统的具体设计与实现 14 5.1 系统的硬件设计 14 5.1.1 步