[句子成分与基本句型.pptVIP

句子成分与基本句型 谓语必须由动词来担任。动词有系动词，实义动词， 助动词和情态动词四种。 4. 过去分词(或短语）做宾补： 6. 副词做宾补： 复合宾语专项练（根据提示，完成下列句子）： 定语专项练：分析下面的定语结构 状语专项练 表语： 长相厮守 划线并分析下列句子中的状语 1. I usually get up at half past six . 2. I won’t go to the party without an invitation . 3. They went to Japan by air . 4. He often sleeps with his light on through night . 5. She ran to school as quickly as possible . 6. My grandfather is four times older than you . 7. He has lived in London since 2002 . 8. We can improve our English by reading a lot . 9. We are studying for the final exam . 频度，时间 目的，条件 目的，方式 频度 伴随 时间 目的，比较 程度， 比较 地点 时间 方式 目的 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 表语必须放在连系动词之后，构成“系表结构”共同做谓语。英语中的系动词可分四类： 主要的系动词是be, seem，表示“是什么”或“怎么样” 用感觉来表达性质特征的：look (看起来), sound (听起来). smell (闻起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉，摸起来), 表示主语从一种状态变成另一种状态的：become, turn, get, grow, run, fall, go, … 译成“变” 表示主语保持一种状态不变：keep, stay, stand, … a. b. c. d. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Be 动词后面的表语主要是：名词，代词，形容词， 数词，动名词，动词不定式短语，介词短语等。 a. It is a main street . The classroom is ours. The girl was shy . They are fourteen . My favorite sport is swimming . His hobby is collecting stamps . Your task is to finish your homework soon . My mother isn’t in China, she is in America . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. b. Seem （似乎，好象）的表语： seem + 形容词 /名词 /… seem to be + 形容词 /to do… It seems (seemed) that (表语从句) … Look sound smell taste + 形容词 / like sth c. 表示“变化”的系表结构： get angry become i