有机化学专业英语.doc

Angular?methyl?group?角甲基 Alkylidene?group?亚烷基 Allyl?group?烯丙基 Allylic?烯丙型[的] Phenyl?group?苯基 Aryl?group?芳基 Benzyl?group?苄基 Benzylic?苄型[的] Activating?group?活化基团 Chromophore?生色团 Auxochrome?助色团 Magnetically?anisotropic?group?磁各向异性基团 Smally?ring?小环 Common?ring?普通环 Medium?rimg?中环 Large?ring?大环 Bridged-ring?system?桥环体系 Spiro?compound?螺环化合物 Helical?molecule?螺旋型分子 Octahedral?compound?八面体化合物 Conjugation?共轭 Conjugated-system?共轭体系 Acyl?cation?酰[基]正离子 Benzylic?cation?苄[基]正离子 Arenirm?ion?芳[基]正离子 Ketyl?radical?羰自由基 Radical?ion?自由基离子 Radical?cation?自由基正离子 Radical?anion?自由基负离子 Isomerism?异构[现象] Aci?form?酸式 Fluxional?structure?循变结构 Stereochemistry?立体化学 Optical?activity?光学活性 Dextro?isomer?右旋异构体 Laevo?isomer?左旋异构体 Tetrahedral?configuration?四面体构型 Stereoisomerism?立体异构[现象] Asymmetric?atom?不对称原子 Asymmetric?carbon?不对称碳 Pseudoasymmetric?carbon?假不对称碳 Phantom?atom?虚拟原子 Homotopic?等位[的] Heterotopic?异位[的] Enantiotopic?对映异位[腯 Diastereotopic?非对映异位[的] Configuration?构型 Absolute?configuration?绝对构型 Chirality?手性 Chiral?手性[的] Chiral?center?手性中心 Chiral?molecule?手性分子 Achiral?非手性[的] Fischer?projection?费歇尔投影式 Neoman?projection?纽曼投影式 D-L?system?of?nomenclature?D-L命名体系 R-S?syytem?of?nomenclature?R-S命名体系 Cahn-Ingold-Prelon?sequence?顺序规则 Symmetry?factor?对称因素 Plane?of?symmetry?对称面 Mirror?symmetry?镜面对称 Enantiomer?对映[异构]体 Diastereomer?非对映[异构]体 Epimer?差向异构体 Anomer?端基[差向]异构体 Erythro?configuration?赤型构型 Erythro?isomer?赤型异构体 Threo?configuration?苏型构型 Threo?isomer?苏型异构体 Trigonal?carbon?三角型碳 Cis-trans?isomerism?顺反异构 E?isomer?E异构体 Z?isomer?Z异构体 Endo?isomer?内型异构体 Exo?isomer?外型异构体 Prochirality?前手性 Pro-R?group?前R基团 Pro-S?proup?前S基团 Re?face?Re面 Si?face?Si面 Racemic?mixture?外消旋混合物 Racemic?compound?外消旋化合物 Racemic?solid?solution?外消旋固体溶液 Meso?compound?内消旋化合物 Quasi?recemate?准外消旋体 Conformation?构象 Conformational?构象分析 Torsion?angle?扭转角 Rotamer?旋转异构体 Anti?conformation?反式构象 Bisecting?conformation?等分构象 Anti?periplanar?conformation?反叠构象 Synperiplanar?c