[第四章-翻译方法-纽马克.pptVIP

Faithful Translation 【反例】 法国人文主义者艾蒂安?多雷在翻译柏拉图对话录中一个有关“人死亡之后的存在”的段落中，凭空增加了“一切皆是虚无”（rien du tout）这一短语，他的增词被指控为“亵渎神灵”，说他不相信灵魂的永恒，因此被活活烧死在火刑柱上。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Adaptation 【例：金庸《鹿鼎记》第二回】 原文：扬州城自古为繁华胜地，唐时杜牧有诗云：“十年一觉扬州梦，赢得青楼薄亻幸名。”古人云人生乐事，莫过于“腰缠十万贯，骑鹤上扬州。” 译文：The city of Yangzhou has long been synonymous in China with wealth, pleasure, and sybaritic luxury. The great poet Du Mu, of the late Tang dynasty, sums it up in his famous lines: From my Yangzhou Dream I wake at last-- 　　 Ten years a rake, ten years gone so fast! And as the old saying has it, one of life’s greatest pleasures has always been to strap on a myriad strings of cash, and ride to a crane to Yangzhou Town. (Trans. by J. Minford. Oxford university, 2002) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Idiomatic Translation 用译语的习惯用语翻译原文的 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Semantic Translation Communicative Translation 【例】 原文：谋事在人，成事在天。 译文：A. Man proposes, Heaven disposes. B. Man proposes, God disposes. 解析： （1）前者是语义翻译，后者是交际翻译。 （2）“天”是中国古代文化中自然界的主宰，God则是西方基督教徒心目中自然界的主宰。 （3）前者忠实地保留了原文的道教概念；后者将道教概念转化为基督教概念，适合西方读者的宗教背景和接受心理。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、定义