电力专业英语第十讲.pptx

电力系统专业英语山东交通学院电气系张建军 词汇circuit n. 电路；回路；线路shunt-wound a. 并联的series-wound a. 串联的domestic [d??mest?k] a. 家庭用的国内的; 家庭的，家的; 驯养的; 热心家务的electromagnet n. 电磁机；电磁铁revolution [?rev??lu:?n] n. （轮等）旋转一周；革命; 旋转; 彻底改变; 运行，公转;cylinder [?s?l?nd?(r)]n. 圆筒；柱；汽缸loop n. 回路；圈，环;induction [?n?d?k?n n. 感应in series 串联in parallel 并联slow down 减速，减退be suitable for 适于…… 课文内容Electric MotorsLarge electric motors would take such powerful currents when they were first switched on that they would damage themselves, and therefore a variable resistance, or starter, take such powerful currents取用这样强大的电流switched on接通电流; 打开电源;variable resistance可变电阻;Starter起动变阻器is connected in series with the motor to reduce the current taken from the electric supply. As the motor speeds up, this resistance is gradually switched out of the circuit.is connected in series with the motor 与电动机串联连接to reduce the current taken from the electric supply来减少从电源中取用的电流switched out of the circuit从电路中切除The windings of the electromagnets of a motor, called “field coils” may be connected either in parallel with the armature, when the motor is said to be “shunt-wound”, or then may be connected in series with the armature, when the motor is called “series-wound”. The windings of the electromagnets of a motor电动机中电磁铁线圈field coils励磁线圈; 场线圈;shunt-wound并联的并励series-wound串联的串励These two kinds of motor have different uses. Shunt-wound motors run at an almost constant speed, and slow down only a little when their load is increased. They can not be started safely with a load connected, and are most suitable for driving light machine tools or domestic appliances, such as electric drills, fans, and vacuum cleaners. Series-wound motors exert a very strong starting force, but they slow down more than shunt-wound motors when they are loaded. They are used when heavy loads have to be started quickly, as in electric trains, lifts, and cranes. An electric motor can be reversed by reversing the direction of the current in eithe