八年级英语冀教版Unit1 Me and my class(ppt).pptVIP

自身（反身）代词的形式 反身代词表示反射乃指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身；表示强调乃指用来加强名词或代词的语气。 反身代词的用法 1. 用作及物动词的宾语，如； (1) Please help yourself to some tea. (2) A communist never puts himself first. 2. 用作介词的宾语，如： (1) You can go and see for yourself. (2) They quarreled among themselves. (3) The enemy will not perish of itself. 注意：下面句中介词to之后省去了反身代词。 (1) When will he come to after the operation? (2) These smelling-salts will bring him to. 但在表位置的一些介词之后常用代词宾格代替反身代词。如： (1) I looked about me. (2) He felt his throne shakes a little beneath him. (3) He close the door after him. (4) The mother drew the children towards her. 3. 用作表语： 反身代词用作同位语时，往往是用来加强名词或代词的语气，应重读；在句中可置于名词前、代词之后或句子末尾。如： (1) I fixed the windows myself. (2) You’ll have to do it yourself . (3) Myself ,I felt disappointed about the game. (4) He has turned against his wife. He himself doesn’t know why. 4. 在口语中有时也作主语，如： (1) She would have no one to push the swing for her, but herself drove it high into the air and down again. (2) Who suffers by his whims(怪念头)? Himself always. (3) Every New-Year’s Day, myself and friends will drink his health. 5. 反身代词有时还可用于独立结构中，如： (1) The firm, itself immerse, did not disdain(轻视) the petty retail dealing. 注：在俗语或戏谑中可在自身代词中插入形容词，如： (1) Let us drink a toast to our noble selves.让我们为我们这些高贵的人自己祝酒吧。 (2) It is myself , dearest, my very,very self.是我，最亲爱的，就是我本人。 * * themselves Himself Herself itself 第三人称 Yourselves yourself 第二人称 Ourselves myself 第一人称 复 数 单 数 数 人称