[关系代词which指人的五种情况.docVIP

关系代词which指人的五种情况 黑龙江省宾县第一中学　刘世岩 在教学中遇到这样一道题：“The child ______is lying in the cradle is my little son.”有百分之九十的同学用who；有百分之五的同学用what，只有百分之五的同学用which。根据关系代词which的用法特点：在定语从句中指物，可做主语，也可以做宾语。例如：My little son did not listened to the teacher very carefully yesterday, which I think was wrong.我的小儿子昨天没有认真听讲，我认为是不对的。（which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语）。The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。（which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中做宾语, which可以省略）。但关系代词which在中学阶段指人的用法并不多见，现将其用法归纳如下： 当先行词是人时，在定语从句中可用关系代词which或者that，而不用who来引导。可分为五种情况： 1．当强调职业时。例如： His daughter became a doctor after graduation, which he liked very much.他的女儿大学毕业之后当了医生。这是他非常喜欢的职业。 Her mother is a teacher, which is most glorious under the sun.她的妈妈是个老师，老师的职业是天底下最光荣的职业。 2．当先行词是婴儿或小孩时。例如： The baby which is lying there has been crying for about twenty minutes.躺在那儿的那个婴儿已经哭了大约二十分钟了。 This is the very child which came here five minutes ago.这就是五分钟之前来这儿的那个小孩。 3．当强调品德或素质时。例如： Professor Wang is a gentleman which our headmaster isn’t.王教授很有君子风度，我们的校长却没有。 4．当强调人的性格，身份和地位时。例如： Last month I went to Beijing only to find my friend was not the man which he had been.上个月我去了北京，结果发现我的朋友不是像过去那个老样子。 Her father is different from the man which I thought him to be.他父亲不是我曾认为的那种人。 He talked like a teacher which he hardly was.他谈起话来像个老师，可他根本就不是。 5．当集体名词被看作一个整体时。例如： We should take a great pride in the Chinese people which has a long history, a rich culture and glorious revolutionary tradition.我们应该为中国人民感到骄傲自豪。这是个有悠久历史、灿烂文化和光荣传统的民族。 英语方位表示法 英语方位表示法为数不少，但容易混淆。特别是几?个介词的用法常常令自学者无所适从。有时?一字之?差?就可能?失之千里”。为此，以east为例介绍一些常见的方位表示法。(一)in?the?east?与?on?the?east的区别?1．in?the?east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如：The?sun?rises?in?the?east?and?sets?in?the?west.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。The?Great?Wall?begins?in?the?east?from?the?Shanghaiguan?Pass?and?ends?at?the?Jiayuguan?Pass?in?the?west.长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。2．on?the?east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如：China?faces?the?Pacific?on?the?east.中国东临太平洋。The?United?States?faces?the?Atlantic?on?the?east?and?the?Pacific?on?the?west.美国东临大西洋，西