[英语高级语法之定语从句详解不懂定语从句必看.pptxVIP

GrammarAttributive Clause 定语从句Questions什么是定语？定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词，此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词或从句都可以作定语。Attributive 定语His son needs Toms pen.She is a pretty girl. The two boys are students.He gave me a basket of eggs.I bought a black car.Questions什么是从句？从句就像一个句子一样，有主语部分和谓语部分，但它不能单独成句，而且从句须由一个关联词引导。We are learning…whowhichthatwhomwhosewhoThe antecedent can be “person”, those, one, anyone, everyone, etc.The man who robbed me has been arrested.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.She is the student who broke the vase.Anyone who want to take part in the exam please sign your name here.*Practice*他是那个帮了我很多的老师。He is the teacher who helped me a lot.whomThe antecedent can be “person”, those, one, anyone, everyone, etc.The lady whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. He is the man whom I saw yesterday.Do you know the old woman whom we met at the gate?*Practice*刘先生就是我上周面试的那个有前途的年轻人。Mr. Liu is the promising young man whom I interviewed last week.The antecedent can be “person” or “object”.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose cover is green.*Practice*那个姐姐是护士的男孩子是我同学。The boy whose sister is a nurse is my friend.他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。He lives in a room whose window faces south.whoseThe antecedent can be “object”.The package which you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.These are the books which you ordered.Have you received the postcards which I sent you?*Practice*我昨天收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.whichThe antecedent can be “person” or “object”, the only, the same, numbers, adjective superlative, everything, something, all, much, little, etc.The person that/whom you introduced to me is very kind.The season that/which comes after spring is summer.The is the most interesting book that I have ever read.*Practice*他是唯一一个对老师说不的学生。He is the only student that said NO to the teacher.that1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom