大学英语跨文化交际要点汇总.ppt

?  True or False 是课后的原题。 选择题是每个单元的一些知识点，比较分散，其中第五单元的内容会相对多一些。 Cultural Puzzles 包括精讲案例和课后习题中的案例，案例后面有问题和选项(单选题） Term matching 的范围是授课要点中的名词。 其中第五题其实也是连线题，是有关Nonverbal 的一些图片与它们对应的意思相匹配，这个是在第五单元课后的最后一题。 Case Analysis 中有两个案例，每个案例后有两个主观题。其中一个案例是课本上的（在我们的授课要点中的精讲案例中），另外一个是课外的。 ?  * Unit 1 Economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. Global village: All the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the Internet. Melting pot: a socio-cultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationalities. Cultural Diversity: the mix of people from various backgrounds in the labor force with a full mix of cultures and sub-cultures to which members belong. The concept of culture Culture: a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people. What are the three ingredients of culture? 1. Artifacts (the material and spiritual products people produce) 2. behavior (what they do) 3. concepts (beliefs, values, world views…) (what they think) The aspects of culture that are explicit, visible, taught. The aspects of culture that are intangible and not taught directly. Characteristics of Culture Culture is shared. Culture is learned. Enculturation(文化习得) : all the activities of learning one’s culture are called enculturation. Culture is dynamic. (pg. 6) Acculturation(文化适应): the process which adopts the changes brought about by another culture and develops an increased similarity between the two cultures. Culture is ethnocentric(文化中心主义). Ethnocentrism: the belief that your own cultural background is superior. Communication Communication: meaning to share with or to make common, as in giving to another a part or share of your thoughts, hopes, and knowledge. Intercultural communication