名词性从句（高考题).docVIP

名词性从句2012年高考题? 1.?(2012?安徽?27).The?limits?of?a?person’s?intelligence,?generally?speaking,?are?fixed?at?birth,?but??-------?????????????he?reaches?these?limits?will?depend?on?his?environment.? ???A.?where????????B.?whether?????C.??that?????D.???why??【考点】名词性从句—连词?【答案】B? “?______he?reaches?the?limits?will?depend?on?his?environment?“he?reaches?the?limits的主语从句中不缺少成分，排除A，D，?再根据句意，?“他是否能打到这种极限得取决于环境。”故选B想。? ?It?is?still?under?discussion?____________the?old?bus?station?should?be?replaced?with?a?modern?hotel?or?not.? A.?whether??B.?when??C.?which??D.?where? 点拨.?A。题意：这座老汽车站是否应该被现代化宾馆所代替现在还在讨论中。本题考查名词性从句。本题中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句；所选项引导主语从句，且从句结构完整，根据后面的or?not可知用whether引导。when和where在从句中作状语；which表示“哪一个/些”。?【难度】一般? 2.?(2012?湖南?26).?Everyone?in?the?village?is?very?friendly.?It?doesn’t?matter???????you?have???????lived?there?for?a?short?or?a?long?time.? A.?why???????????B.?how??????????C.?whether??????????D.?when?【考点】名词性从句—连词?【答案】C? 【解析】句意：山村里的每个人都很友好。无论你住在这儿时间是否长短都没有关系。根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。? ?The?notice?came?around?two?in?the?afternoon??________?the?meeting?would?be?postponed.? A.?when? B.?that? C.?Whether D.?how? 【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句? 【答案】B? 【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the?notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。? ?Modern?science?has?given?clear?evidence?_______smoking?can?lead?to?many?diseases.?A.?what??B.?which??C.?that??D.?where?? 点拨:?C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。?其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。?【难度】一般? ??It?is?by?no?means?clear???????the?president?can?do?to?end?the?strike. A.?how??????????B.?which?????????C.?that??????????D.?what? 5.It?doesnt?matter________?you?pay?by?cash?or?credit?card?in?this?store.??A.?how?B.?whether?C.?what?D.?why? 【考点】名词性从句－宾语从句? 【答案】B? 【解析】本题中matter后应跟一个宾语从句，根据句意“在这家商店不管你用现金还是信用卡结账都没有关系”，whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“不管…还是…”，故答案选B。?【难度】一般? 6.?Jerry?did?not?regret?giving?the?comment?but?felt?______?he?could?have?expressed?it?differently.?A.?why??????????B.?how???????????C.?that??????????D.?