通信工程专业英语自学报告.docxVIP

UNIT 1NOTESDevelopments in computer technology and related software have provided the engineer with tools of increasing power and sophistication which have significant implications for the use and role of mathematics in engineering practice.译文：计算机技术及其相关软件的发展为工程技术人员提供了功能强大且日趋完善的工具，使数学应用于工程实践并发挥着重要作用。分析：此句中which引导的定语从句修饰整个主句，have implication for……表示“暗示”。（2）If engineers are to take full advantage of sophisticated computational tools then it is essential that they become effective at mathematical modelling and discriminating,intelligent and wary users of packaged software and other aids to computational modelling.译文：如想充分利用这些复杂的计算工具，工程技术人员必须熟悉数学建模，能区别各种软件包及其他计算建模辅助工具，并能灵活运用。分析：由that引导的主语从句（it是形式主语）中become做谓语，后接两个并列成分effective at…和…users of…，其中discriminating，intelligent及wary均修饰users。（3）There is little doubt that a high degree of fluency in the manipulation of mathematical expressions will always be required,for without this there can be real understanding.译文：毫无疑问，学生必须熟练运用数学公式，否则就不能有真正意义上的理解。分析：本句中for表示原因，manipulation原意为“操纵，控制”，这里转译为“运用”。2.Grammer普遍使用名词词组及名词化结构，强调客观存在的事实而非某一行为，故常使用表示动作或状态的抽象名词。例1Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.电视通过无线电波发射和接收移动物体的图像。使用非限定动词，使句子简明。例2 The calculus ,aided by analytic geometry ,proved to be astonishingly powerful and capable of attacking hosts of problems that had been baffling and quite unassailable inearlier days.微积分辅以解析几何是一个非常强大的工具，能够解决许多困扰已久甚至以前以为无法解决的问题。(3)较常使用“无生命主语+及物动词+宾语”句型。例3 Chapter 6 provides a basic introduction to the ideas of sequences ,series and limits.第六章介绍序列，级数及极限等基本概念。(4)常用it做形式主语或形式宾语。例4 It has been proved that induced voltage causes a current to flow in opposition to the force producing it.已经证明，感应电压使电流的方向与产生电流的磁场力方向相反。UNIT 21.NOTES(1)This concept of probability is of an objective quantity that applies to each observation and measures (in a relative way)how likely it is to fall into the corresponding class.译文：概率的这种定义是客观的，它应用于每次观测，并以一种相对的方式度量其结果归入相应类别的可能性。分析：“be of…”这种结构